Flower soilless cultivation method
2019-06-04 17:03:23
According to the author's practice over the past few years, two methods of soilless cultivation have been introduced, which are suitable for indoor cultivation. One is cultivated with a substrate, and the other is cultured with clear water. For your reference.
Substrate cultivation
1. With a double-layered plastic basin, the outer layer is filled with water, and the inner layer (with pores) is filled with the substrate, the plants are planted, and the nutrient solution is poured.
2. The types of matrices include ceramsite, yellow sand, gravel, vermiculite, perlite, foam, rock wool, and ash, some of which can be used alone or mixed. The role of the matrix is ​​to replace the soil to fix the plant and to maintain nutrients and moisture.
3. Always check and add water in a timely manner. The large strains were fed once every 10 days, and the small strains were fed once every 10 days to 15 days. At the same time, a small amount of nutrient solution or potassium dihydrogen phosphate may be added to the water to spray the opposite side of the leaf. If the compound fertilizer is used for half-tone transfer and applied on the substrate once a month, the effect is also very good. The flowerpots should be placed in a place with adequate air circulation and adequate sunlight.
4. Substrate cultivation has the advantages of cleanliness, less pests and diseases, light weight, etc. Both indoor and outdoor are well planted.
Hydroponics Hydroponic culture is a method of soilless cultivation in flower gardening and has developed rapidly in recent years. Hydroponic flowers are simple and hygienic. They are particularly suitable for indoor cultivation of high-rise residential buildings, and are more suitable for families that are often on business trips.
1. Choose a hydroponic container and ask for no bubbles on the bottle wall. The clarity is clear and you can enjoy all parts of the whole plant. The style, brand, and grade of the container are chosen by everyone.
2. Available lake water, river water, well water, day falling water, precipitation 24 hours of tap water, preferably electrolytic water acidic water, avoid mineral water. A few colored glass balls or pebbles can be placed in the bottle to stabilize the bottle and increase the appearance.
3. The surface of the water touching the top of the root 3 cm, do not immerse too much, so as not to affect the breathing rot.
4. Change the water on the 2nd and 10th in the summer and add 4 to 5 drops of nutrient solution.
5. It is necessary to pick the hard flowers of the root species for hydroponics, otherwise it is easy to rot the roots.
6. Placed in bright light, air circulation position, dark and damp susceptible to pests and diseases.
7. Newly purchased flowers and water culture, it is best to plant in the mud pot first for a period of time to make it robust and survive, and then wash the soil, into the hydroponic bottle, pay attention to the root must be stretched. Try to choose the water culture in spring and autumn, the effect is better.
8. Common hydroponic flower species: He Guo Guo, Yin Huang Hou, Zhu Jie Hai Zi, Douban Green, Changed Wood, Begonia, Xilin Fu, Pocket Coconut, Fortune Bamboo, Chlorophytum, Toe Grass, Diaozhu Plum, Hyacinth, Tulips, golden gems, cold water flowers, asparagus, bamboo, asparagus, Cymbidium, Monstera, sprinkled gold coral, water bamboo and so on.
Substrate cultivation
1. With a double-layered plastic basin, the outer layer is filled with water, and the inner layer (with pores) is filled with the substrate, the plants are planted, and the nutrient solution is poured.
2. The types of matrices include ceramsite, yellow sand, gravel, vermiculite, perlite, foam, rock wool, and ash, some of which can be used alone or mixed. The role of the matrix is ​​to replace the soil to fix the plant and to maintain nutrients and moisture.
3. Always check and add water in a timely manner. The large strains were fed once every 10 days, and the small strains were fed once every 10 days to 15 days. At the same time, a small amount of nutrient solution or potassium dihydrogen phosphate may be added to the water to spray the opposite side of the leaf. If the compound fertilizer is used for half-tone transfer and applied on the substrate once a month, the effect is also very good. The flowerpots should be placed in a place with adequate air circulation and adequate sunlight.
4. Substrate cultivation has the advantages of cleanliness, less pests and diseases, light weight, etc. Both indoor and outdoor are well planted.
Hydroponics Hydroponic culture is a method of soilless cultivation in flower gardening and has developed rapidly in recent years. Hydroponic flowers are simple and hygienic. They are particularly suitable for indoor cultivation of high-rise residential buildings, and are more suitable for families that are often on business trips.
1. Choose a hydroponic container and ask for no bubbles on the bottle wall. The clarity is clear and you can enjoy all parts of the whole plant. The style, brand, and grade of the container are chosen by everyone.
2. Available lake water, river water, well water, day falling water, precipitation 24 hours of tap water, preferably electrolytic water acidic water, avoid mineral water. A few colored glass balls or pebbles can be placed in the bottle to stabilize the bottle and increase the appearance.
3. The surface of the water touching the top of the root 3 cm, do not immerse too much, so as not to affect the breathing rot.
4. Change the water on the 2nd and 10th in the summer and add 4 to 5 drops of nutrient solution.
5. It is necessary to pick the hard flowers of the root species for hydroponics, otherwise it is easy to rot the roots.
6. Placed in bright light, air circulation position, dark and damp susceptible to pests and diseases.
7. Newly purchased flowers and water culture, it is best to plant in the mud pot first for a period of time to make it robust and survive, and then wash the soil, into the hydroponic bottle, pay attention to the root must be stretched. Try to choose the water culture in spring and autumn, the effect is better.
8. Common hydroponic flower species: He Guo Guo, Yin Huang Hou, Zhu Jie Hai Zi, Douban Green, Changed Wood, Begonia, Xilin Fu, Pocket Coconut, Fortune Bamboo, Chlorophytum, Toe Grass, Diaozhu Plum, Hyacinth, Tulips, golden gems, cold water flowers, asparagus, bamboo, asparagus, Cymbidium, Monstera, sprinkled gold coral, water bamboo and so on.
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Below image as a reference:
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