The Regulation Techniques of Turtle Tortoises Greenhouse Environment
2019-09-08 10:04:36
After understanding the basic characteristics and functions of various environments in industrialized breeding greenhouses, we should scientifically regulate and optimize the growth environment according to the basic biological characteristics of turtle turtles in the breeding process, but we must master the following Principles: First, it must be based on the premise of improving efficiency and reducing costs. Second, it must be simple and easy. Third, it must not affect the quality of products.
1. The requirements and regulation of factory-controlled temperature greenhouse space environment As the indoor space environment not only seriously affects the normal life of earthworms, it will also affect the changes of water ecology. For example, when a dragonfly is passively escaping into the water to breathe when the water quality deteriorates, if the concentration of harmful gases in the room is high at this time, it is extremely easy to poison and death, otherwise it is the opposite. Similarly, when the room is full of sunlight, photosynthetic and oxygen-enhanced organisms can occur in the water, which will greatly help the improvement of dissolved oxygen in water. So we control the space environment according to the following points.
1.1 indoor insulation. Room temperature requirements for normal growth of turtle turtles: domestic turtle turtles reach 32°C when they eat, and naturally drop to 30°C after eating. When it is eaten outside, Southeast Asia (Southeast Asia) reaches 34°C and drops naturally to 32°C after eating. Regulation methods can be used to warm or ventilate the boiler to cool down.
1.2 Keep dry. The indoor humidity is preferably controlled within 70%, such as over the available warming or ventilation. Too much humidity can affect the spillage of harmful gases in the water environment and accelerate the spread of diseases.
1.3 Regular exhaust. Indoors should be kept free of odors. When the concentration of odors or harmful gases is high, louvers or exhaust fans should be opened. Exhaust time is best performed within 1 hour after feeding or during other indoor operations. Generally, winter is not less than 1 hour, spring is not less than 2 hours, fall is not less than 3 hours, and summer is not less than 5 hours. hour.
1.4 Timed lighting. Generally, the lighting in the lighting greenhouse is not lack of light except for rainy weather. However, it is completely closed by artificial supplements, lighting requirements of not less than 8 hours a day, in addition to the day when the light in the greenhouse operation, the best time between 22 to 24 hours and then turn on the lights for 2 hours.
1.5 Reduced surprises. Strictly control the indoor operating time and reduce human disturbance. The general requirement for a day and night operation time does not exceed 4 to 6 hours. Usually, in addition to necessary inspections, try not to go indoor activities, as well as the outdoor should also eliminate the irritating interference of great intensity.
2. Requirements and regulation of industrial greenhouse aquatic environment
2.1 Inflatable. Inflating the water in the pool of the greenhouse is through the use of a screw air blower to drive the outdoor air through the pipeline to the water, so that the water moves under the strong air flow, thus achieving the purpose of exchanging a large amount of gas and space gas in the water. It is one of the important measures to regulate and control the water environment in the factory. In order to achieve the goal of being both efficient and power-saving, the arrangement of inflation time is very important. At present, it is wasteful to inflate and use electricity 24 hours a day from the time turtles and seedlings are put down in many places. The correct arrangement is that after two months of stocking, the seedlings have a relatively low relative density and consume less food and sewage. Therefore, the negative impact on the water environment is minimal, and there is no need to inflate this time. When the turtle grows to more than 50g, it can begin to inflate, because the inflation should be combined with the greenhouse gas phase, because when the harmful gas in the water spills out of the water to the space, it will not be released outside in time. When the harmful gas reaches a certain concentration, the turtle will also Poisoning died. Therefore, inflating should generally be arranged during the day from 5am to 8pm. During this time, the breeders and technicians have to go to the room for observation several times. When people enter, they are generally in the water, and the outdoor temperature is It is also relatively high and can be deflated at the same time as the operation, so inflating the water during this time will not increase the concentration of harmful gases in the room. After 8pm, no greenhouse operations (except in special cases) are generally performed. Turtles are also mostly on inhabited platforms. They are rarely in the water, and of course they do not arrange greenhouse deflation during this period. Therefore, this time will not be used. Inflating can save energy and save money.
2.2 sewage. Since the quality of aquaculture depends on the amount of contaminants in the pool, decontamination is the primary task of maintaining good water quality. Decontamination can take the following two methods: First, the sewage suction device directly discharges the sludge out of the pool. This method is not only simple and effective, but also can save a lot of costs: The second is the use of bottom drainage method, that is, discharge the bottom black water every day. 1 ~ 2cm, then make up the new water. This method is relatively troublesome, but it is also better than a big change of water.
2.3 Remove excess “red bugâ€. When there are a large number of "red bugs" in the rearing pond, it shows that the pool water is seriously deprived of oxygen, and the trend towards corruption is developing. However, because “the red worm†can also swallow a large amount of bacteria, maintaining a certain amount can also play a role in controlling pathogens to prevent rickets. Through experimental research, it is better to control the number of red worms within 15,000 per liter of water. The method of regulation and control is to use an 80-mesh mesh sieve to make a fishing bucket and remove excess red insects in time.
2.4 Change the water properly. It is usually possible to change the water when the stocking or the transfer pool needs to lower the water level or clear the bottom.
2.5 with the application of biological products. In combination with the application of biological products at the same time as the above measures, to stabilize and improve the water environment, such as EM, Bacillus and the like.
2.6 Adjust the pH. Because the turtle is suitable for growth in a slightly alkaline water environment, the pH of the water body should be maintained between 7 and 8. The method of adjustment is that the water body is discharged with quick lime 20 g/m 3 after being discharged. Do not splash lime in water that has not been drained for a long time.
1. The requirements and regulation of factory-controlled temperature greenhouse space environment As the indoor space environment not only seriously affects the normal life of earthworms, it will also affect the changes of water ecology. For example, when a dragonfly is passively escaping into the water to breathe when the water quality deteriorates, if the concentration of harmful gases in the room is high at this time, it is extremely easy to poison and death, otherwise it is the opposite. Similarly, when the room is full of sunlight, photosynthetic and oxygen-enhanced organisms can occur in the water, which will greatly help the improvement of dissolved oxygen in water. So we control the space environment according to the following points.
1.1 indoor insulation. Room temperature requirements for normal growth of turtle turtles: domestic turtle turtles reach 32°C when they eat, and naturally drop to 30°C after eating. When it is eaten outside, Southeast Asia (Southeast Asia) reaches 34°C and drops naturally to 32°C after eating. Regulation methods can be used to warm or ventilate the boiler to cool down.
1.2 Keep dry. The indoor humidity is preferably controlled within 70%, such as over the available warming or ventilation. Too much humidity can affect the spillage of harmful gases in the water environment and accelerate the spread of diseases.
1.3 Regular exhaust. Indoors should be kept free of odors. When the concentration of odors or harmful gases is high, louvers or exhaust fans should be opened. Exhaust time is best performed within 1 hour after feeding or during other indoor operations. Generally, winter is not less than 1 hour, spring is not less than 2 hours, fall is not less than 3 hours, and summer is not less than 5 hours. hour.
1.4 Timed lighting. Generally, the lighting in the lighting greenhouse is not lack of light except for rainy weather. However, it is completely closed by artificial supplements, lighting requirements of not less than 8 hours a day, in addition to the day when the light in the greenhouse operation, the best time between 22 to 24 hours and then turn on the lights for 2 hours.
1.5 Reduced surprises. Strictly control the indoor operating time and reduce human disturbance. The general requirement for a day and night operation time does not exceed 4 to 6 hours. Usually, in addition to necessary inspections, try not to go indoor activities, as well as the outdoor should also eliminate the irritating interference of great intensity.
2. Requirements and regulation of industrial greenhouse aquatic environment
2.1 Inflatable. Inflating the water in the pool of the greenhouse is through the use of a screw air blower to drive the outdoor air through the pipeline to the water, so that the water moves under the strong air flow, thus achieving the purpose of exchanging a large amount of gas and space gas in the water. It is one of the important measures to regulate and control the water environment in the factory. In order to achieve the goal of being both efficient and power-saving, the arrangement of inflation time is very important. At present, it is wasteful to inflate and use electricity 24 hours a day from the time turtles and seedlings are put down in many places. The correct arrangement is that after two months of stocking, the seedlings have a relatively low relative density and consume less food and sewage. Therefore, the negative impact on the water environment is minimal, and there is no need to inflate this time. When the turtle grows to more than 50g, it can begin to inflate, because the inflation should be combined with the greenhouse gas phase, because when the harmful gas in the water spills out of the water to the space, it will not be released outside in time. When the harmful gas reaches a certain concentration, the turtle will also Poisoning died. Therefore, inflating should generally be arranged during the day from 5am to 8pm. During this time, the breeders and technicians have to go to the room for observation several times. When people enter, they are generally in the water, and the outdoor temperature is It is also relatively high and can be deflated at the same time as the operation, so inflating the water during this time will not increase the concentration of harmful gases in the room. After 8pm, no greenhouse operations (except in special cases) are generally performed. Turtles are also mostly on inhabited platforms. They are rarely in the water, and of course they do not arrange greenhouse deflation during this period. Therefore, this time will not be used. Inflating can save energy and save money.
2.2 sewage. Since the quality of aquaculture depends on the amount of contaminants in the pool, decontamination is the primary task of maintaining good water quality. Decontamination can take the following two methods: First, the sewage suction device directly discharges the sludge out of the pool. This method is not only simple and effective, but also can save a lot of costs: The second is the use of bottom drainage method, that is, discharge the bottom black water every day. 1 ~ 2cm, then make up the new water. This method is relatively troublesome, but it is also better than a big change of water.
2.3 Remove excess “red bugâ€. When there are a large number of "red bugs" in the rearing pond, it shows that the pool water is seriously deprived of oxygen, and the trend towards corruption is developing. However, because “the red worm†can also swallow a large amount of bacteria, maintaining a certain amount can also play a role in controlling pathogens to prevent rickets. Through experimental research, it is better to control the number of red worms within 15,000 per liter of water. The method of regulation and control is to use an 80-mesh mesh sieve to make a fishing bucket and remove excess red insects in time.
2.4 Change the water properly. It is usually possible to change the water when the stocking or the transfer pool needs to lower the water level or clear the bottom.
2.5 with the application of biological products. In combination with the application of biological products at the same time as the above measures, to stabilize and improve the water environment, such as EM, Bacillus and the like.
2.6 Adjust the pH. Because the turtle is suitable for growth in a slightly alkaline water environment, the pH of the water body should be maintained between 7 and 8. The method of adjustment is that the water body is discharged with quick lime 20 g/m 3 after being discharged. Do not splash lime in water that has not been drained for a long time.
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