Intercropping cultivation of rose and edible fungi

Roses are an important spice plant with high economic and ornamental value. With the development of economy, the cultivated area is becoming larger and larger. Roses are clustered shrubs. The four-year-old plant cluster is 150cm high and contains more than 120cm of clusters. The lines are closed and the rows are connected. The air under the forest is moist, creating suitable environmental conditions for the growth of edible fungi. Using the shallow-grass cultivation method, it is used to make oyster mushrooms and puffball mushrooms between the rows of roses. The natural shade of roses is used to produce low-cost and high-efficiency fruits. It can also provide organic fertilizers for roses to form a benign cycle. The cultivation techniques are now described as follows: 1. The material strains are f1, side 5, and Pleurotus ostreatus; the culture material is made up of an equal mixture of cottonseed husks and corn cobs; the corn cobs are pulverized with a pulverizer and then added to the mixture. Gypsum 2%, lime 1%, calcium superphosphate 1%, urea 0.2%, 40% carbendazim 0.2%, mixed, add water to 65% moisture content. Second, sowing (a) the whole trick: in the four-year-old rose above the row. Double row intercropping, row spacing 50cm, mushroom width 50-70cm (depending on the row spacing of roses), depth 15cm, long and suitable. Fill the mushroom with water once. After the water is infiltrated, disperse lime powder evenly in the mushroom borer, dispose the lime powder in the mushroom borer, and arrange the bricks and rows vertically every 1.5m in the middle. (B) Sowing time: Two times a year, the first time sowing in mid-March, and the second time sowing in late September. (three) sowing method: The layer broadcast method, material thickness 12cm, sowing in two layers. The first material is 3.5cm at the bottom, lightly compacted with a wooden board, sowing the first layer of bacteria species, thickness of 0.6cm; on the strains and then the material thickness of 5cm, after the second layer of bacteria broadcast compaction, plus The material was cultured and compacted. The amount of bacteria is 1/10 of the weight of the culture. Third, management (a) bacteria stage: After sowing, the material surface immediately covered with plastic film, the film covered with soil. In March, the cover soil is 5cm thick. In September, the cover soil is 7cm thick. The temperature inside the crucible should not exceed 28°C. This phase takes about 25 days. (B) fruiting stage: After the appearance of mushroom buds, immediately lift the film, catch a small plastic shed, properly covered with straw shade. At noon every day, the film is ventilated at both ends for 10 minutes. When the material surface is dry, a small amount of water is sprayed. (3) After the first tidal mushroom is harvested, the mushroom that appears for the first time to germinate is called the first tidal mushroom. After harvesting the first tidal mushroom, it also needs to cultivate tidal mushroom. First clean up the material surface, remove rotten mushrooms, dead mushrooms, the old fungus membrane with a knife cut, dry two days later, spray water humidification, catch a plastic shed and appropriate shading, and other management measures with the mushroom stage. IV. Economic Benefits The equal mixture of cottonseed husks and corncobs is used as the culture material of edible fungi, and the biological efficiency can reach 90% or more. It can be cultivated twice a year. It can produce 7000kg per mu and the net income can reach over 10,000 yuan. , which is 3-4 times the income of single planted roses. The cultivation of edible fungus waste can be used as an organic fertilizer for roses to increase the yield of roses, create a virtuous cycle, and produce greater economic benefits. V. Relevant issues (1) Seeding time: Seed strains can be sown in March, April and September. In May, June, July and August, it is not suitable for sowing. Therefore, when the temperature is too high, it is highly susceptible to infection. Bacteria, causing rotten material, rotten mushrooms. October can also be planted, but should not be late as soon as possible, and should pay attention to late insulation. (B) culture materials: to use fresh, mold-free, non-polluting culture materials. Cotton seed husk is the best material for culture, but the cost is higher; the equal mixture of cottonseed husk and corn cob is not significantly different from pure cotton seed hull in biological efficiency, the cost is low, and the corn cob is easily obtained, so the production On the same mixture of cottonseed husk and corncob is appropriate. Pure soybean stalks and pure corn cob can also be used as culture materials, but the yield is lower, which is 80% and 70% of the above income respectively. When using pure corn husk as culture material, the urea dosage should be increased by 50%. (C) Management: Mushroom must be disinfected, in the content of organic matter is high and heavily populated first with carbendazim disinfection and sun exposure for more than two days, and then sprinkle lime powder. During the entire cultivation period, we must always pay attention to the material surface and timely remove contaminated culture materials and susceptible mushrooms.

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