The Mainland can improve the quality of export phytosanitary materials by referring to Taiwan
2021-02-17 11:19:25
Business News Agency January 19th The global plant medicine market is growing rapidly. According to Datamonitor, the total sales of plant extracts and manufactured products in the international market reached 22.9 billion US dollars in 2010. Although Europe and the United States have been enveloped in the shadow of the economic crisis for three consecutive years, the demand for botanical raw materials has increased in all countries. As a result, the export amount of phytosanitary materials in China has been leaping all the way. In 2002, only 2 Chinese herbs and phytoextracts were exported to China. More than 100 million U.S. dollars have reached 1 billion U.S. dollars in 2005 and reached a record high of 2.3 billion U.S. dollars in 2009, which has quadrupled in just 8 years.
However, the redness of numbers does not mask the current deficiencies in China's phytosanitary industry. On the export side, more problems occurred in the excessive presence of pesticide residue and excessive heavy metal residues in the phytosanitary products, which led to doubts from international merchants on the quality and safety of China's export phytosanitary products. The abuse of pesticides and chemical fertilizers by drug farmers during the growth of medicinal herbs directly leads to excessive levels of pesticides and heavy metal residues in the phytosanitary products. However, the vast majority of phytoextracting enterprises in China lack trace pesticide and heavy metal removal technologies.
The United States and Europe have implemented stricter dietary supplement cGMP regulations since 2006. The European and American markets have always been the major export markets for phytosanitary products in China, which together account for about 58% of the total phytosanitary exports in China. Japan, South Korea, and China's Hong Kong and Taiwan regions only import Chinese herbal medicines and rarely import phytosanitary products produced in China. Since developed countries such as Europe, the United States, and Japan have all started to implement more stringent phytosanitary quality standards (including pesticide residues, heavy metals, and the number of microbial colonies), it has caused great difficulties for the export of many phytosanitary products in China. Many of China's phytochemical production enterprises are extremely backward in their processes and equipment, and it is difficult to achieve the new quality standards for phytosanitary products developed abroad.
The author believes that some measures taken by Taiwan Province of China in increasing the reform of the Chinese medicine industry are worthy of reference for the domestic plant extractive industry.
The first is the mandatory implementation of GMP. There are as many as 200 original Chinese medicine processing companies in Taiwan. After mandatory GMP reform, only 100 companies remain. Through GMP, the first stage of the survival of the fittest was completed.
Second, the Ministry of Economic Affairs of Taiwan Province invests NT$3 billion each year to support TCM companies in the development of new products. In addition, it allocates NT$200 million in special funds each year for the construction of a TCM experiment center. This practice has yielded fruitful results. In the past few years, Taiwanese herbal companies have developed a series of new Chinese patent medicine products for the treatment of asthma, gastric ulcers, hepatitis, and immunity regulation. In recent years, the new proprietary Chinese medicine products developed by Taiwan Province have also successfully entered markets in Japan, South Korea, Singapore, and Southeast Asia, and several new Chinese patent medicine products are being clinically tested in the United States.
Third, the agricultural department of Taiwan Province controls the cultivation process of Chinese herbal medicines from the source, encourages farmers to use farmyard fertilizers as much as possible, and uses less or no fertilizers and pesticides. This will minimize pesticides or heavy metal residues in medicinal herbs. This kind of government-led approach to help Chinese patent medicine companies go out is worth learning and drawing lessons from.
From this point of view, in order to break through the technical barriers of developed countries, the export of phytosanitary materials in China must first control the use of pesticides and fertilizers at the source and encourage drug farmers to use farmyard fertilizers as much as possible. This will reduce pesticide residues and heavy metal pollution; Implement strict phytosanitary export standards (must meet the international market's prevailing standards). Third, follow the example of Taiwan Province's practice. The government should increase the development investment and change China's current phytosanitary processing enterprises to be “small and scattered†and their respective In the war situation, every strong province that produces phytoextraction will be able to support a group of phytosanitary leading enterprises with scientific research strength and processing capability.
However, the redness of numbers does not mask the current deficiencies in China's phytosanitary industry. On the export side, more problems occurred in the excessive presence of pesticide residue and excessive heavy metal residues in the phytosanitary products, which led to doubts from international merchants on the quality and safety of China's export phytosanitary products. The abuse of pesticides and chemical fertilizers by drug farmers during the growth of medicinal herbs directly leads to excessive levels of pesticides and heavy metal residues in the phytosanitary products. However, the vast majority of phytoextracting enterprises in China lack trace pesticide and heavy metal removal technologies.
The United States and Europe have implemented stricter dietary supplement cGMP regulations since 2006. The European and American markets have always been the major export markets for phytosanitary products in China, which together account for about 58% of the total phytosanitary exports in China. Japan, South Korea, and China's Hong Kong and Taiwan regions only import Chinese herbal medicines and rarely import phytosanitary products produced in China. Since developed countries such as Europe, the United States, and Japan have all started to implement more stringent phytosanitary quality standards (including pesticide residues, heavy metals, and the number of microbial colonies), it has caused great difficulties for the export of many phytosanitary products in China. Many of China's phytochemical production enterprises are extremely backward in their processes and equipment, and it is difficult to achieve the new quality standards for phytosanitary products developed abroad.
The author believes that some measures taken by Taiwan Province of China in increasing the reform of the Chinese medicine industry are worthy of reference for the domestic plant extractive industry.
The first is the mandatory implementation of GMP. There are as many as 200 original Chinese medicine processing companies in Taiwan. After mandatory GMP reform, only 100 companies remain. Through GMP, the first stage of the survival of the fittest was completed.
Second, the Ministry of Economic Affairs of Taiwan Province invests NT$3 billion each year to support TCM companies in the development of new products. In addition, it allocates NT$200 million in special funds each year for the construction of a TCM experiment center. This practice has yielded fruitful results. In the past few years, Taiwanese herbal companies have developed a series of new Chinese patent medicine products for the treatment of asthma, gastric ulcers, hepatitis, and immunity regulation. In recent years, the new proprietary Chinese medicine products developed by Taiwan Province have also successfully entered markets in Japan, South Korea, Singapore, and Southeast Asia, and several new Chinese patent medicine products are being clinically tested in the United States.
Third, the agricultural department of Taiwan Province controls the cultivation process of Chinese herbal medicines from the source, encourages farmers to use farmyard fertilizers as much as possible, and uses less or no fertilizers and pesticides. This will minimize pesticides or heavy metal residues in medicinal herbs. This kind of government-led approach to help Chinese patent medicine companies go out is worth learning and drawing lessons from.
From this point of view, in order to break through the technical barriers of developed countries, the export of phytosanitary materials in China must first control the use of pesticides and fertilizers at the source and encourage drug farmers to use farmyard fertilizers as much as possible. This will reduce pesticide residues and heavy metal pollution; Implement strict phytosanitary export standards (must meet the international market's prevailing standards). Third, follow the example of Taiwan Province's practice. The government should increase the development investment and change China's current phytosanitary processing enterprises to be “small and scattered†and their respective In the war situation, every strong province that produces phytoextraction will be able to support a group of phytosanitary leading enterprises with scientific research strength and processing capability.
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