Looking at feces
In the rabbit feeding process, according to the shape of rabbit feces, you can determine the health of the rabbit, early detection of the problem or condition, isolation, observation, timely search for causes, analysis of the cause, so that it can be resolved or cured as soon as possible. Economic losses are reduced to a minimum.
The feces of healthy rabbits are spherical or elliptical, uniform in size, smooth and round in appearance, loose and uniform, dark brown, and fresh feces with a slight luster. From the appearance point of view, it should be a dung ball independent, suitable in size, moderate in texture, soft and hard, and flexible. Smooth appearance, fixed location. If the shape of the rabbit's feces changes, such as faeces are not soft and deformed, are of different sizes, pear-shaped or olive-shaped, paste, porridge, water, blood or mucous, etc., indicating that the rabbit's digestive system is abnormal , must be isolated inspection.
Although the shape of the feces is normal, the excrement spreads all around, even everywhere, and it is an anomaly. Explain that the rabbit's emotions are irritating and should quickly find out the reasons.
The amount of feces is large and too wet, round or long band-shaped, with sour smell; late fecal reduction, fecal particles are hard and black, serious constipation. Due to excessive intake of condiments caused by indigestion, should be reduced or stopped feeding according to the disease concentrates, feeding green roughage. Severe when available rhubarb soda tablets, food maternal and other medical treatment.
The fecal pellets become soft and enlarged and stick to each other, being soft and dull, showing black or grass green. Due to too much feeding of green fodder and feeding of roughage, there is a need to reduce the amount of green fodder and feed rough fodder.
The excrement is hard, small, small in quantity, defecation is difficult, the surface is rough, and thirst is strong. Mostly due to overfeeding dry roughage, dry roughage feeds should be immediately reduced to supply green succulent feeds and drinking water.
Faeces are mushy and have a lot of volume and have a strong thirst. It may be due to mildew, dehydration, rain or high water content and inadequate fiber content in forage, or summer rabbithouse over-tide or thief wind or winter drinking ice water. Seriously find the cause, improve feeding and management conditions, completely eliminate external causes and with drug treatment.
The excrement is small, pear-shaped or dilute, alternating with unpleasant odors. May suffer from gastritis or bloat disease. Should stop for 12-24 hours and feed 5% lactic acid solution.
The feces are hard and dry, the size of the fecal pellets is uneven or in chains, there are rabbit hairs, mostly hair bulb disease; the feces is hard, the fecal pellets are small, the surface is dark, the defecation is difficult or the defecation is stopped, mostly constipation. Should clear the intestines, promote defecation, can be fed paraffin oil or vegetable oil 15 --- 20 milliliters, or oral administration of artificial salt plus garlic liquid, while feeding rhubarb soda tablets and other drugs, and appropriate increase in green fodder and drinking water.
The faeces first harden, after the water sample, or dry hard alternates with the water sample, accompanied by abdominal pain and blood in the feces. Mostly acute coccidiosis can be used Chloropiclozin, Amprolium, Compound Dictyrone and grams ball powder and other treatment, and given the right amount of warm salt water for drinking. Before the onset of the rainy season in late spring and early summer, the young rabbits should be prevented with the above drugs and should be fed 4- to 5-days. When using drugs, multiple drugs should be used alternately to prevent drug resistance.
The feces were jelly-like mucous loose stools or both ends of mouse feces with jelly-like mucus. Mostly subacute or chronic E. coli disease. First feed the concentrate, feed coarse hay properly, and treat with antibiotics. Severe disease is best to do drug susceptibility testing of the strains in this field and screen out sensitive drugs for treatment. Rabbits are given regular injections of E. coli multivalent vaccine for prevention, and the isolation of strains isolated from the field is better.
Fecal water, foul odor, grayish or light yellow. Mostly rabbit salmonellosis. Oral oxytetracycline can be used as 30--50 mg per kilogram of body weight, or 0.1--0.2 g intramuscular streptomycin, 2 times per day; 5 ml of garlic per day is taken orally 3 times a day. Plantain, bamboo leaves, purslane, Houttuynia each 15 grams, Jianshui spices feeding; Coptis 5 grams, 10 grams of Astragalus, Treats 10 grams, 12 grams of purslane, add water decoction. The conditional field can be used to isolate the Salmonella-producing bacterin, which is injected regularly for prevention.
Feces are thin as water, mixed with foamy mucus or blood samples, have a pungent smell of stench, drooping sharply, there are water in the abdomen, may be Clostridium perfringens disease. The disease is more difficult to cure, choose the antibiotic drug with strong sensitivity and low toxicity; in the early stage of disease, Clostridium perfringens can be used for intravenous antiserum treatment (2- 3 ml per kilogram of body weight) 2--3 times, there is a certain Efficacy. In addition, acute E. coli disease also showed rapid watery diarrhoea, but fecal odor was not foul odor of Clostridium welchii. Regular injections of the Clostridium welchii vaccine can have preventive effects.
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