Livestock and poultry intensive ecological farming technology
2019-07-19 15:04:12
Livestock and poultry intensive ecological farming technology is one of the ten major agricultural push technologies in our province this year. The main contents of this technology are introduced as follows:
First, site selection and site layout
1. Newly-built farms should be free from pollution and convenient transportation, and be far from traffic arteries, residential areas, factories, markets, etc. The terrain should be high-dry, leeward and sunny, and the wind direction or wind direction of the residential area should dominate the wind all year round. The minimum distance between the boundary of the field and the forbidden area is not less than 500 meters. The hydropower supply is reliable, the water source is sufficient, the water quality is good, and it can meet the water needs of living, production and firefighting in the farm.
2. The layout of the site area should be strictly differentiated from the breeding area, living area, isolation area, sewage, feces, diseased and dead bird processing area and administrative office area, etc. The implementation of dry and wet separation, rain and sewage diversion, and built a basic livestock and poultry excrement treatment facilities to achieve the utilization of livestock and poultry manure resources.
Second, feeding and management methods
1. According to the nutritional needs of livestock and poultry at different stages, feeding a feed with complete nutrition, balance, and good quality must not be fed with mildew, deterioration, worms or contaminated feed.
2. The feeding technology is scientific and reasonable, adopting the subsection division and full-entry feeding mode.
3, according to livestock and poultry size, species, feeding methods, seasons and ventilation methods and other science to determine the density of livestock and poultry, should not be too high, so as not to reduce the resistance of livestock and poultry.
4, according to the nutrition and environmental conditions of livestock and poultry, rational feeding management, pay attention to environmental cleanliness, do a good job disinfection, anti-heating cooling, cold and warm work, and keep the barn dry and quiet.
Third, comprehensive prevention technology
1. Integrated epidemic prevention technology with the application of immunization, disinfection, isolation, and epidemic monitoring. To improve the disease resistance ability of livestock and poultry through reasonable immunization procedures; to eradicate the pathogenic microorganisms in the environment with effective disinfection measures; to adopt strict isolation measures to reject pathogenic microorganisms from the outside; to eliminate the epidemic through regular epidemic monitoring Source, put the epidemic in the bud.
2. When importing and selling livestock and poultry, they must be strictly inspected by quarantine officers of animal epidemic prevention agencies.
3. Do a good job of harmless treatment of dead animals and poultry. If the livestock and poultry on the premises are diagnosed as infectious diseases or suspected infectious diseases, measures such as blockade, isolation, and disinfection shall be taken in time according to the epidemic and the scope of epidemics, and the bodies shall be buried or incinerated.
4. Establish and improve the epidemic prevention system. Routine records of the origin of animals, daily disinfection, detoxification, etc. are recorded and assigned by a specialist.
IV. Use of veterinary drugs, feed and feed additives
1. The use of approved veterinary drugs, feeds, and feed additives will not use expired or deteriorated products. The use of prohibited drugs prescribed by the state is strictly prohibited.
2, the rational use of veterinary drugs, attention to compatibility taboos, the rational use of pollution-free high-efficiency feed additives, strict implementation of the withdrawal period, to ensure the safety of livestock products.
3, the use of environmentally friendly disinfectants, do not use toxic pesticides and toxic sterilization, antiseptic drugs.
4. Establish quality and safety monitoring files for input products such as veterinary drugs, feed and feed additives, and regularly or irregularly monitor and record the quality and safety status of input products and the residual status of hazardous substances in livestock and poultry.
V. Comprehensive utilization of livestock and poultry manure The development of intensive livestock and poultry farms has a large amount of manure and is difficult to handle. In order to further increase the utilization rate and conversion rate of livestock manure, it is recommended to use dry excrement technology to compost, anaerobic fermentation, Combining technologies such as bio-organic fertilizer production and recycled feed production, through the combined use of development, production of commercial organic fertilizers and preparation of organic-inorganic compound fertilizers and matrix fertilizers, including the production of high-efficiency active organic fertilizers through biological aerobic fermentation, preparation of various special fertilizers and Cultivation substrates and nutrient soils, or after harmless treatment, are used as a regenerative feed to achieve a diversified and diversified use of livestock manure resources within the agro-ecosystem.
First, site selection and site layout
1. Newly-built farms should be free from pollution and convenient transportation, and be far from traffic arteries, residential areas, factories, markets, etc. The terrain should be high-dry, leeward and sunny, and the wind direction or wind direction of the residential area should dominate the wind all year round. The minimum distance between the boundary of the field and the forbidden area is not less than 500 meters. The hydropower supply is reliable, the water source is sufficient, the water quality is good, and it can meet the water needs of living, production and firefighting in the farm.
2. The layout of the site area should be strictly differentiated from the breeding area, living area, isolation area, sewage, feces, diseased and dead bird processing area and administrative office area, etc. The implementation of dry and wet separation, rain and sewage diversion, and built a basic livestock and poultry excrement treatment facilities to achieve the utilization of livestock and poultry manure resources.
Second, feeding and management methods
1. According to the nutritional needs of livestock and poultry at different stages, feeding a feed with complete nutrition, balance, and good quality must not be fed with mildew, deterioration, worms or contaminated feed.
2. The feeding technology is scientific and reasonable, adopting the subsection division and full-entry feeding mode.
3, according to livestock and poultry size, species, feeding methods, seasons and ventilation methods and other science to determine the density of livestock and poultry, should not be too high, so as not to reduce the resistance of livestock and poultry.
4, according to the nutrition and environmental conditions of livestock and poultry, rational feeding management, pay attention to environmental cleanliness, do a good job disinfection, anti-heating cooling, cold and warm work, and keep the barn dry and quiet.
Third, comprehensive prevention technology
1. Integrated epidemic prevention technology with the application of immunization, disinfection, isolation, and epidemic monitoring. To improve the disease resistance ability of livestock and poultry through reasonable immunization procedures; to eradicate the pathogenic microorganisms in the environment with effective disinfection measures; to adopt strict isolation measures to reject pathogenic microorganisms from the outside; to eliminate the epidemic through regular epidemic monitoring Source, put the epidemic in the bud.
2. When importing and selling livestock and poultry, they must be strictly inspected by quarantine officers of animal epidemic prevention agencies.
3. Do a good job of harmless treatment of dead animals and poultry. If the livestock and poultry on the premises are diagnosed as infectious diseases or suspected infectious diseases, measures such as blockade, isolation, and disinfection shall be taken in time according to the epidemic and the scope of epidemics, and the bodies shall be buried or incinerated.
4. Establish and improve the epidemic prevention system. Routine records of the origin of animals, daily disinfection, detoxification, etc. are recorded and assigned by a specialist.
IV. Use of veterinary drugs, feed and feed additives
1. The use of approved veterinary drugs, feeds, and feed additives will not use expired or deteriorated products. The use of prohibited drugs prescribed by the state is strictly prohibited.
2, the rational use of veterinary drugs, attention to compatibility taboos, the rational use of pollution-free high-efficiency feed additives, strict implementation of the withdrawal period, to ensure the safety of livestock products.
3, the use of environmentally friendly disinfectants, do not use toxic pesticides and toxic sterilization, antiseptic drugs.
4. Establish quality and safety monitoring files for input products such as veterinary drugs, feed and feed additives, and regularly or irregularly monitor and record the quality and safety status of input products and the residual status of hazardous substances in livestock and poultry.
V. Comprehensive utilization of livestock and poultry manure The development of intensive livestock and poultry farms has a large amount of manure and is difficult to handle. In order to further increase the utilization rate and conversion rate of livestock manure, it is recommended to use dry excrement technology to compost, anaerobic fermentation, Combining technologies such as bio-organic fertilizer production and recycled feed production, through the combined use of development, production of commercial organic fertilizers and preparation of organic-inorganic compound fertilizers and matrix fertilizers, including the production of high-efficiency active organic fertilizers through biological aerobic fermentation, preparation of various special fertilizers and Cultivation substrates and nutrient soils, or after harmless treatment, are used as a regenerative feed to achieve a diversified and diversified use of livestock manure resources within the agro-ecosystem.
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